16 tenses menarik

	simple	Continuous	perfect	Perfect continuous
Present	Simple present	Present continuous	Present perfect	Present perfect continuous
Past	Simple past	Past continuous	Past perfect	Past perfect continuous
Future	Simple future	Future continuous	Future perfect	Future perfect continuous
Past future	Simple past future	Past future continuous	Past future perfect	Past future perfect continuous

The method to momorize the tenses = Cara Menghapal tenses

 16 TENSES of English

1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)

Rumus :

+ ) S + V1 + O/C

- ) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? ) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

contoh :

+ )        She Reads book everyday

            She is a new student

- )         She does not Read book everyday

            She is not a teacher

?)         does She Read book everyday?

            Yes she does / No she does not (doesn’t)

            Is she clever student?

            Yes she is, no she is not

For I, We, You, They = do( I=am, they, we, you=are)

He, She, It = Does (he, she, it=is)

b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.

Rumus :

+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C                

- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C    

? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C                  

contoh :

(+) He is playing soccer now

(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.

(?) Is he playing soccer now?.

c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Contoh :

(+)       you have eaten a bread

            He has been in Jakarta

(-)        she has not been in Bandung

            I have gone to Majalengka

(?)        have you finished?

            Has he been in Bandung?

d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

(+): S + have/has + been + Ving

(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving

Contoh :

(+) She has been going to Bali since evening.

(+) I have been visiting my uncle’s house for three days

(-) She hasn’t been going to Bali since evening.

(-) I haven’t been visiting my uncle’s house for three days.

(?) Has she been going to Bali ?

(?) Have You been visiiting the zoo for three days ?

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)

Rumus :

+}        S+V-2 or Was/Were+O/C

-}         S+did not +V-1 +)/C

            S+Was/Were+not+O/C

?}        Did S+V-1+O/C

Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

 (+) I saw a sweet girl last night

(+) He was in Japan last month

(-) I did not see sweet girl yesterday

(-) He was not in Japan last month

(?) Did you go to Borobudur?

(?) Was he in Japan last month?

They, we,  you = were

She, he, it, I = was

b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + was/were + Ving

(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?): Was/Were + S + Ving

Contoh :

(+) He was watching television last night when i came.

(+) They were talking about sport when I came

(-) He wasn’t watching television last night when i came

(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I came

(?) Was He watching television last night when you came?

(?) Were they talking about sport when you came?

c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+): S + had + V3

(-): S + had + not + V3

(?): Had + S + V3

Contoh :

(+)I had painted my house when you came

(+) she had been in the school when i came

(-)I hadn’t painted my house when you came

(-)she had not been in the school when i came

(?) Had I painted my house when you came?

(?) had she been in the school when Andi came?

d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) They had been living in Japan for two month

(+)your father had been playing soccer when Andi came

(-) They hadn’t been living in Japan for two month

(-)your father hadn’t been playing badminton when Andi came

(?) Had they been living in Japan for two month?

(?)had your father been playing badminton when Andi came ?

3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)

a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL/shall+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will visit to Cirebon tomorrow.

(+) he will meet Andi  by seven o’clock temorrow

(?) Will he go to Majalengka next month?

b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung sedang Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will be writing a book next month

(+) I will be studying next Sunday

(-) I will not writing a book temorrow

(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.

(?) Will I be writing a book next month?

(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?

c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will have finished my task temorrow

(+) You will have gone next Monday

(-) She will not have finished her task temorrow

(-).You will not have gone next Monday

(?)will You  not have gone next Monday?

(?)will she  have finished her task temorrow ?

d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will have been reading a magazine

(+) He will have been listening radio

(-) I will haven’t been reading a comic

(-) He will haven’t listening a radio

(?) Will I have been reading a comic ?

(?) Will He have been listening a radio ?

4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + would + V1+O

(-): S + would + not + V1+O

(?):  Would + S + V1+O

Contoh :

(+) He would come if you invited him.

(+) They would buy a ball

(-) He wouldn’t come to your home.

(-) They wouldn’t buy a ball.

(?) Would He come to your home ?

(?) Would they buy a ball ?

b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + would + be + Ving

(-): S + would + not + be + Ving

(?): Would + S + be + Ving

Contoh :

(+) He would be coming if you invited him.

(+) They would be buying a ball

(-) He wouldn’t be coming to your home.

(-) They wouldn’t be buying a ball.

(?) Would He be coming to your home ?

(?) Would they be buying  a ball?

c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + would + have + V3 + O

(-): S + would + not + have + V3 + O

(?): Would + S + have + V3 + O

Contoh :

(+) He would have come if you invited him.

(+) They would have bought a ball

(-) He wouldn’t have come to your home.

(-) They wouldn’t have bought  a ball.

(?) Would He have come to your home ?

(?) Would they have bought  a ball ?

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + would + have + been + Ving

(-): S + would + not + have + been + Ving

(?): Would + S + have + been + Ving

Contoh :

(+) He would have been coming if you invited him.

(+) They would have been buying a ball

(-) He wouldn’t have been coming to your home.

(-) They wouldn’t have been buying a ball.

(?) Would He have been coming to your home ?

(?) Would they have been buying  a ball?