contoh HARTATORY EXPOSITION lengkap

                                                            HARTATORY EXPOSITION

Communicative purpose :

(tujuan)

-          To persuade the readers or listeners that something should or should not be the case 

 (Untuk membujuk para pembaca atau pendengar bahwa sesuatu seharusnya atau tidak boleh            terjadi)

Generic Structure :

(struktur umum)

a.       Thesis : 

         stating an issue of concern

                   (menyatakan isu yang memprihatinkan)

b.      Arguments : 

         giving reasons for concern, leading for recommendation

                  (memberikan alasan keprihatinan, terkemuka untuk rekomendasi)

c.       Recommendation : 

        provides a solution or way out on the issue

                  (memberikan solusi atau jalan keluar dalam masalah ini)

Linguistic features :

(gaya bahasa penulisan)

-          Focus on generic human and not human participants except for speaker or writer referring to self

-          Use words showing mental processes

-          Use words showing material processes

-          Use words showing relational processes

-          Use simple present tense

Example :

(contoh)

                                                                                             TV

          Is it important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect them from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc. A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching tv during the day or bed time often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short of sleep duration. Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching televition during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive

         Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watching tv a lot and being inactive and overweight.

Considering some facts mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips:

1.       Limit television viewing to 1-2 hours each day

2.       Do not allow your children to have a tv set in their bedrooms

3.       Review the rating of tv shows that the children watch

4.       Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening the show

contoh text NARRATIVE menarik

btw,, belajar text narrative yuk..

                                                                      NARRATIVE      imout...

Communicative purpose :
(tujuan) :
- to entertain or amuse readers or listeners.
(untuk menghibur para membaca atau pendengar)
Generic Structure :
(struktur umum) :
a. Orientation :
sets the setting of the story and introduces the participant.
(menetapkan pengaturan cerita dan memperkenalkan peserta / sesuatu yang akan diceritakan)

b. Complication :

a crisis rises

(masalah)

c. Resolution : 

the crisis is resolved, with happy or sad endings.
(masalah  ini diselesaikan, dengan akhir yang bahagia atau sedih). 
Linguistic features :
(gaya bahasa penulisan)
- Focus on specific and individualized participants ( Cinderella, The King, Snow White, ect)
- Use words showing mental processes
- Use words showing material processes
- Use words showing relational processes
- Use past tense
- Use temporal conjunction
- Use temporal circumstance of time
- Use circumstance of places

example :
(contoh)

                                                                           Rabbit 
     once upon a time, a rabbit wanted to cross a river but he could not swim. He had an idea. He saw a boss of crocodile swimming in the river. The rabbit asked to the boss of crocodile, "How many crocodile are there in the river?" the boss of crocodile answered, "we are twenty here". "where are they?" the rabbit asked for the second time. "what is it for?"
 the boss of crocodile asked.
    "All of you are good, nice, gentle, and kind, so i want to make in line in order. Later i will know how kind you are," said the rabbit. Then, the boss of crocodile called all his friends and asked them to make a line in order from one side to other side of the river. Just then, the rabbit started to count while jumping from one crocodile to another ; one... two... three... four... until twenty, and finally, he thanked all crocodiles because he had crossed the river.

contoh text Recount menarik

teman-teman.. izinkan saya untuk memberitahu sedikit tentang text Recount.. o.ke..

Recount

Cummunicative purpose :
(tujuan)
- to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
(menceritakan kembali peristiwa untuk tujuan menginformasikan atau menghibur)
 Generic Structure :
( struktur umum )
a. Orientation :

Give background information about the events ( who is involved, where it happened, and when it happened).

(memberikan informasi latar belakang tentang peristiwa (yang terlibat, di mana itu terjadi, dan ketika itu terjadi) 
b. Events :
tell what happened in chronological order.
(menceritakan apa yang terjadi dalam urutan kronologis.)
 c. Reorientation :

to close the event with the writer's impression about the event.

(untuk menutup acara tersebut dengan kesan penulis tentang kejadian tersebut) 
Linguistic features:
(gaya Bahasa penulisan)

- focus on individual participants 

- use of past tense

- focus on a temporal sequence of events

- use of material (or action) clauses

Example :

                                                                   
                                                                              Jogjakarta
On wednesday, my students and i went to Jogjakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which is not far from Malioboro. On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa, and Wisnu temples. They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana and Syiwa temples, because wisnu temple was being renovated. On Friday morning, we went to Jogja Kraton. We spent about two hours there. We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobudur. We arrived there at four p.m. At 5 p.m. we heard announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed. In the evening we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus.

Contoh text EXPLANATION menarik

teman-teman sekarang kita belajar text explanation,, mau tau ga? yo,, let's go..                                                                     Explanation Text

Communicative purpose:

(tujuan)

- to explain the processes involved in the formation or workings of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.

(untuk menjelaskan proses yang terlibat dalam pembentukan atau kerjadari  fenomena alam atau sosial budaya/.

Generic Structure:

(struktur umum)

a. General Statement : general statement about the topic to position the reader 

(Pernyataan umum: pernyataan umum tentang topik untuk  pembaca)

b. Sequenced explanation : explains why and how something happens

(penjelasan : menjelaskan mengapa dan bagaimana sesuatu terjadi) 

Linguistic features :

(Gaya Bahasa penulisan)
- Focus on "generic participants"
- Use of "temporal and causal conjuntions"
- using "passive voice"
- use of mainly" material  material or action clauses"
- use of "Simple Present Tense"

Example:

(contoh)

                                                   Making Paper from Woodchips
      Wood chipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. the wood chipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe. Next the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are taken to the mill.
       At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called wood chips. The woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage, they are either exported in this form or changed into pulp by chemicals and heat. The pulp is then bleached and the water content is removed.
Finally, the pulp is rolled out to make paper.

contoh text DESCRIPTIVE menarik

ada yang ingin belajar text descritive? emm,,, belajar yuk..

DESCRIPTIVE

Communicative purpose:

(tujuan):

- to describe a particular person, place or thing.

(menjelaskan orang, tempat, atau benda tertentu)

Generic Structure:

(struktur umum)

a. Identification: identify the phenomenon to be described

(identifikasi : mengidentifikasi penomena untuk diceritakan)

b. Description: describe the parts, qualities and the characteristics.

(menjelaskan: menjelaskan bagian-bagian, kualitas, dan karakter sesuatu)

Linguistic Features:

(ciri-ciri bahasa/ gaya bahasa)

- focus on specific, participants

(fokus pada spesifik sesuatu)

- use of attributive and identifying process
(mengidentifikasi proses)

- frequent use of ephitets and classifier in nominal groups.

(menggunakan 'ephitets dan classifier' di dalam kelompok nominal)

example:

(contoh)

                                                                           Floating Market
The Market is called a floating Market because the trade takes place on boats - in Indonesia, they are called Klotok and Jukung. this market has existed for over 400 years. in the past, peple from inland areas brought their agricultural produce or handicrafts to sell. they bartered with people from the coastal areas. Nowadays, people can buy things such as fruit, vegetables, traditional cakes and even clothes from this 'pasar terapung'. Another unique feature of these markets is the time of trading. it begins around 5 a.m. and finishes at 9 a.m.

contoh Text REPORT menarik

   hay... sekarang kita diskusi belajar text report.. ayo kita mulai..                                                                         REPORT 

Communicative purpose:

to describe the way things are, with reference to arrange or natural, manmade, and social phenomena in our environment. 

 tujuan:
untuk menggambarkan cara hal-hal yang, dengan referensi untuk mengatur atau fenomena alam, buatan manusia, dan sosial di lingkungan kita.

Generic Structure:

- general classification: introduces the topic being discussed. 

- Description: provides details information about the topic (parts, qualities, habits, or behavior (if living) and uses (if non-natural))

Struktur umum:
 - Klasifikasi umum: memperkenalkan topik yang sedang dibahas.
- Keterangan: menyediakan informasi detail tentang topik (bagian, kualitas, kebiasaan, atau perilaku (jika hidup) dan menggunakan/kegunaan (jika non-alami))
Linguistic Features:
- focus on generic participans

- use of simple present tense

- no temporal sequence

- use of "being" and "having" clauses

tata bahasa :
- Fokus pada bagian umum
- Menggunakan present tense
- Tidak ada urutan temporal
- Penggunaan "menjadi" dan "memiliki"

                 example:

                                                                 The Tasmanian Devil

The Tasmanian devil is a marsupial - an animal that feeds and carries its young in a pouch. it lives only in Tasmania and was called a devil by the early European settlers because of its fierce appearance and loud screeching.

The devil is the same size as a small dog. it has a large head, a stocky body and a short, thick tail. while the fur is mostly black, there are often white markings on the back and chest. because the devil is a noctumal animal (it is active at night), it spends the days in the dense bush and hunt for food after dark. while it can catch prey the size of a small wallaby the devil often feeds on the bodies of dead sheep and cows from farms. it very powerful jaws and teeth enable it to eat bones and fur as well as the meat. farmers are pleased that devil stop the spread of disease by removing the rotting bodies of dead animals. groups of devils eat together from the same carcass - body of the dead animal - and they are such noisy eaters that they can be heard for several kilometers.
Devils breed in march and the young are born in April. while more are born, only two or three babies survive to live in their mother's pouch for four months. they move with their mother into a whole or a hollow long until they are ready to live on their own in the bush at the and of december. Devils live until they are seven or eight years old. Recently adult devils have been affected by cancer. this begins with lumps around the mouth and spreads to the face and neck. Scientists are studying the cancers so they can find out the cause and save the devil population in Tasmania.

(wow.... i have known the report text now,,that is no hard, right?

)

contoh announcement menarik

yuk.. kita belajar sedikit tentang text pengumuman... let's go..

Announcement

It is a short text. It conveys meaning. We put or we find it on a board to let everybody knows the information in certain places.

(pengumuman)

(Ini adalah teks singkat. Ini menyampaikan makna. Kami menempatkan atau kita menemukannya di papan untuk membiarkan semua orang tahu informasi di tempat-tempat tertentu).
Example: 

Announcement

This Thursday, 17th of August in the Independence day. Don’t miss the Independence Day Festival! The festival begins at 08.00 in every district in the Bandung city. Gather in front of our school at 07.30 to see the parade with the principal. Don’t miss it! And join many contests at school. Free registration, full of prizes! 

(contoh): 

(pengumuman Ini Kamis, 17 Agustus di hari Kemerdekaan. Jangan lewatkan Festival Hari Kemerdekaan! Festival ini dimulai pukul 08.00 di setiap distrik di kota Bandung. Berkumpul di depan sekolah kami pada pukul 07.30 untuk melihat parade dengan kepala sekolah. Jangan lewatkan! Dan bergabung banyak kontes di sekolah. Gratis pendaftaran, penuh hadiah!)

Announcement 

We are announcing to day that we are bringing the Milestone and Ever Green brands even closer together . effective Desember 18th, 2010, our official will be: 

GREEN MILES WEST
The substitution of “west” in our name replacing “California” in the result of an agreement we reached with the California Gardening association, following a protest over the original use of “California” in our name. We hope this does not create any confusion among our loyal consumers. While this represents a change from our initial name introduction, it does not change the quality of products we offer our consumers . (pengumuman)
(Kami mengumumkan hari itu kami membawa Milestone dan merek Pernah Hijau lebih dekat bersama-sama. efektif Desember 18, 2010, resmi kami akan:

HIJAU KILOMETER BARAT

Substitusi dari "barat" dalam nama kita mengganti "California" di hasil kesepakatan kami sampai dengan California Berkebun asosiasi, menyusul protes atas penggunaan asli dari "California" dalam nama kita. Kami berharap ini tidak menimbulkan kebingungan di kalangan konsumen setia kami. Sementara ini merupakan perubahan dari pengenalan nama awal kita, itu tidak mengubah kualitas produk yang kami tawarkan konsumen kami.)